Dry-Cured Pork: Thin-sliced, fatty and salty, dry-cured pork is a must. Serrano ham, prosciutto, country ham, Iberico ham, capicola and speck are all readily available. I don't recommend capicola as it is made from the neck and can be stiff. You can get it prepackaged or sliced fresh from the deli.
Bresaola: Like prosciutto, bresaola is also dried and cured, but instead of pork, it’s usually made from beef top round, lending it a deeper flavor and more toothsome texture.
Salami: Salami is possibly the most versatile and varied. It’s an aged sausage made from ground meat seasoned with a variety of herbs, spices and alliums, then dried and fermented in several styles (like soppressata, finocchiona, Genoa). Smaller salami is best served in thicker slices, while larger ones are best shaved thin.
Choose one meat from each category — for example, a nice variety might include prosciutto, bresaola, soppressata, and mortadella. You can buy an equal amount of each or play with proportions if you enjoy one more than the other.
Barb and I love, and usually stick with, Genoa Salami, Soppressata, and Proscuitto. With the popularity of this many stores have a deli section that sometimes have prepackaged offerings to get you started.
CHEESE
Soft Cheeses: Brie, Camembert, triple-cream, burrata, goat cheese, fresh ricotta, Gorgonzola. These spreadable cheeses lend tons of flavor and buttery texture. Don’t feel like you must commit to a whole wheel of Brie; it is available in small wheels enough for two.
Semi-Soft Cheeses: Fontina, Muenster, Roquefort, Havarti. These land in the sweet spot between soft and firm, and they are easy to slice on a board. They’re creamy, but not gooey, and are mild in firmness and flavor. Fontina is perfect to mellow out a thick slice of spicy salami.
Firm: Cheddar, Gouda, Gruyère, Stilton, Jarlsberg, Manchego. These cheeses can hold their own in flavor, and a slice will be stiff enough to top and eat without a cracker. Though still creamy like a semi-soft, the firm cheeses offer a little more funk and flavor. Grassy gruyere uplifts ribbony, salty prosciutto.
Hard: Parmigiano-Reggiano, Pecorino-Romano, Asiago. These dry, salty, crystalized cheeses work well broken into hunks or pre-sliced and bring out the best in fatty cuts like soppressata or bresaola.
Barb and I love Gouda, Brie, and Gorgonzola to start, sometimes adding a cheese ball. Something important to remember: Anyone who has sampled a charcuterie board for the first time always comments "There isn't enough bread". Make sure you add plenty of choice crackers, toasted baguette, crostini, melba toast or even toasted pita.
Nuts: Spiced nuts, candied nuts, Marcona almonds, roasted nuts, nut brittle.
Fruit: Grapes, sliced apples and pears, dried apricots, dried cranberries, dried and fresh figs. Apples are delicious and are a great cracker substitute for almost any bite. Grapes are a favorite on a charcuterie board for a reason — they don’t oxidize, they are fine room temperature, and they love meat and cheese flavors. And don’t forget seasonal fruits; in late summer peaches and melon are a revelation with prosciutto and brie!
Spreads: Honey, mustard, fig jam, pepper jelly, sweet or savory chutneys, tapenades. The fun is in experimenting with flavor combos.
Pickled/Briny: Brined or oil-cured olives, cornichons, caper berries, marinated artichokes, roasted red peppers and pickled vegetables. These create delightful contrast to the fattier flavors. You can borrow from the Italian antipasto with artichokes and red peppers.
Yeah, I know the above list seems daunting, but you will easily develop your own preferences and favorites, borrowing and substituting within categores. A little bit of everything for everybody or just the two of you. Price can be a factor so always look for specials and stock up when you can in advance. I have found that Walmart, Meijers, and HEB offer the best selection and prices. The perfect wine pairing for nearly every Charcuterie might very well be good Pinot Noir or Syrah.
The final category of thought is the artistry of placement of the food so as to be visually appealing, balanced, and diverse. Admittedly, I am NOT SO MUCH right brained so this can be a chore for me. Thank God for my bride.
My most recent board featured Soppressata, Genoa Salami, Proscuitto, Grapes, Pistachios, crackers, Brie, Gorgonzola, Olives, Sweet Gherkins, and Gouda. I also added a Hatch Voodoo Cheeseball. This easily fed 4. Change up the menu, folks. Promote a romantic, intimate meal to share your soul.